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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour for India
The non-renewability, ecological concerns and health threats related to the nonrenewable fuel sources has actually resulted in expedition of alternative sources of energy to substitute the standard ones. A promising technology, still in its infancy, that might reveal us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels derived from vegetable oil or animal-fat that might be utilized to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum however can be blended with petroleum diesel for use or might be used in its pure type.
Developed countries particularly United States and European Countries have actually already made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have discovered its use throughout markets and verticals and could become a perfect cleaner and cheaper alternative to petrol, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has also begun checking out the chances to produce and use bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently functioning in the nation where vegetable oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol normally) to produce bio-diesel.
The main factor for the increasing need for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, thus having no net effect on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines much like normal petroleum diesel and thus can be utilized with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not require any different facilities for its storage and can be stored similar to the fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the country, increasing petroleum prices and the ecological hazards of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has actually used up efforts to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing systems. The Government announced its ‘National Biofuel Policy’ on 12 September 2008 which intends to satisfy 20% of India’s diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the maximum capacity to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil – a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The biggest advantage of using Jatropha as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in substantial amounts in wastelands all across India requiring extremely little water in contrast to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful lifespan of a number of decades. The Jatropha seeds consist of 40% oil and are considered to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has identified 400,000 square kilometres of land appropriate for the Jatropha cultivation in the country. India now
A study approximates that even if a mixing effort of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking actions to encourage the cultivation of Jatropha in India offering totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India requires to now strengthen its efforts to make the maximum usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the opportunities for extracting biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should also be checked out. It will not only offer an answer to the obstacle of Global Warming but could decrease our reliance on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.